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The next abortion battleground: campus health clinics

The next abortion battleground: campus health clinics

“The campus has listened to from pupils that they want entry to the medically recommended drug,” college officers explained in response to a Globe inquiry. “Because of the notable length to providers from the Amherst campus, and because the campus previously provides in depth gynecological 

Follow this five-step guide to good health in 2022

Follow this five-step guide to good health in 2022

As the pandemic rages on, people are continuing to target on their health and very well-currently being. A big element of a healthful way of life relies upon on the form of foods you consume, how physically lively you are and if you observe a 

Can Cannabis Help With ADHD? Benefits vs. Risks

Can Cannabis Help With ADHD? Benefits vs. Risks

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition that affects 11{b574a629d83ad7698d9c0ca2d3a10ad895e8e51aa97c347fc42e9508f0e4325d} of school-aged children and an estimated 4.4{b574a629d83ad7698d9c0ca2d3a10ad895e8e51aa97c347fc42e9508f0e4325d} of adults.

ADHD is characterized by an inability to sit still, trouble focusing, and impulsive behavior. Because cannabis (Cannabis sativa) has been linked to relaxation, many people are curious whether the medicinal herb can be helpful in managing ADHD symptoms.

The research on whether cannabis can provide short-term relief of hyperactivity in people with ADHD is mixed. And researchers are still trying to learn more about cannabis and ADHD. Here’s what you should know about the effects of cannabis on people with ADHD. 

Sharon Mccutcheon / EyeEm / Getty Images


How Cannabis Could Help With ADHD Symptoms 

To understand how cannabis might provide relief for ADHD symptoms, it’s important to understand the two components of cannabis, which are:

  • Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): THC is a psychoactive component that gives the “high” associated with cannabis. It acts on the areas of the brain that control focus, coordination, and reaction time.
  • Cannabidiol (CBD): CBD is a nonpsychoactive component in cannabis and hemp (a type of cannabis plant that contains 0.3{b574a629d83ad7698d9c0ca2d3a10ad895e8e51aa97c347fc42e9508f0e4325d} or less THC). It acts on different areas of the brain and can counteract the effects of THC. CBD has been shown to help regulate brain activity.

When you smoke or consume cannabis, you take in both THC and CBD. 

Cannabis for ADHD: What Research Says

There isn’t much research on using cannabis for ADHD because federal research on cannabis has been restricted by the drug’s schedule 1 status (drugs not currently accepted for medical use that have a potential for abuse). However, the research that is available gives a mixed answer to the question of can cannabis help with ADHD, including: 

  • A small 2020 study of 112 adult patients with ADHD who used medical cannabis found that those who took a higher dose of medical cannabis components, like CBD, took fewer other ADHD medications.
  • A 2019 medical review of 83 studies found that there was “scant” and “insufficient” evidence on the effectiveness of cannabis to treat mental health conditions, including ADHD.
  • A 2021 study of 1,700 students found that those with ADHD self-reported that using cannabis improved their ADHD symptoms and lessened their side effects from their ADHD medication.
  • A 2016 study that analyzed online posts mentioning cannabis and ADHD found that 25{b574a629d83ad7698d9c0ca2d3a10ad895e8e51aa97c347fc42e9508f0e4325d} of those posts stated a positive impact of cannabis on ADHD symptoms, as opposed to 8{b574a629d83ad7698d9c0ca2d3a10ad895e8e51aa97c347fc42e9508f0e4325d} that said it was harmful.

More research is needed to determine if cannabis can have benefits for adults with ADHD. However, at this time, most states with medical cannabis programs do not include ADHD as a qualifying condition for getting a license. 

Cannabis and Kids

Although ADHD is most often diagnosed in children, cannabis should not be used by most young people. Even states with recreational cannabis laws don’t allow people under 21 years old to purchase or consume cannabis. Medical cannabis programs for children are extremely limited, and ADHD is not a qualifying condition. 

Using Cannabis With ADHD Medications 

There’s limited research on how cannabis interacts with ADHD medications, such as Adderall (dextroamphetamineamphetamine). A small 2015 study of adults without ADHD found that when Adderall and marijuana were taken together, they produced unique effects (neither positive nor negative) compared with either medication taken alone.

If you’re on ADHD medications, it’s important that you be upfront and honest with your healthcare provider about your cannabis use. Cannabis use is becoming mainstream and is legal in some places. Your healthcare provider can help you understand the benefits and risks of using cannabis with ADHD medications. 

Cannabis Effects by Strain Type 

Some people believe that different strains of cannabis produce different effects. Strains are different varieties of the cannabis plant. Common marketing distinguishes between these two strains:

  • Sativa is believed to energize.
  • Indica is believed to have calming and pain-reducing effects.

However, research shows the differences between strains are not necessarily accurate. The effects of cannabis are dictated by its levels of THC and CBD, with each having different effects on the brain and body. Most Indica strains are thought to have a higher proportion of CBD, which lends them their calming effects.

Most research in favor of cannabis for ADHD shows benefits of CBD, so you may want to choose a cannabis strain with a higher proportion of CBD (such as an Indica product) or try CBD oil (or other CBD-only product) instead of cannabis. 

When Does Cannabis Use Become a Substance Use Disorder?

About 30{b574a629d83ad7698d9c0ca2d3a10ad895e8e51aa97c347fc42e9508f0e4325d} of people who use cannabis will develop a substance use disorder. A substance use disorder occurs when substance use begins to interfere with a person’s day-to-day functioning.

Research shows that CBD alone, without THC, is not addictive. So, if you are concerned about developing a substance use disorder, you may want to choose a product with only CBD as opposed to both CBD and THC. 

Summary

There’s little research on whether cannabis can help with ADHD. The research that exists is mixed: Some studies have found that cannabis can help with ADHD symptoms, while others conclude there is insufficient evidence to make that conclusion.

In most cases, ADHD doesn’t qualify for state medical cannabis programs, and cannabis should never be used to treat ADHD in people under age 21. It’s best to have an open and honest conversation with your healthcare provider about using cannabis if you have ADHD. 

A Word From Verywell

It’s normal to wonder whether cannabis can treat your ADHD symptoms. Unfortunately, there’s no clear answer. Luckily, researchers are continuing to explore the medical potential of cannabis. Hopefully, within a few years, we’ll have a better idea of the impact of marijuana on people with ADHD. 

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Should you talk to your doctor before you stop taking prescribed ADHD medicine?

    Yes, you should always talk with your healthcare provider before stopping ADHD medications. Sometimes finding the right medications for ADHD can take time. Rather than stopping your medications, reach out to your medical provider to discuss your concerns. 

  • How much cannabis is too much?

    If your cannabis use is interfering with your day-to-day functioning, it’s time to seek help. Remember that even in states with recreational cannabis programs, cannabis is illegal for people who are under the age of 21. 

  • What the best type of cannabis for ADHD?

    There’s little research about the effects of different forms of cannabis for people with ADHD. However, CBD seems to show more promise for treating ADHD, compared to cannabis that contains THC and CBD. Talk to your healthcare provider about your specific situation. 

  • Could microdosing cannabis help with ADHD symptoms?

    There’s not enough research to conclude whether cannabis helps people with ADHD. This includes microdosing, or the practice of taking ultra low doses of cannabis to help manage symptoms without a high. If you’re interested in microdosing to help control ADHD, talk with your healthcare provider.

4 ways to mix up your workout routine in NW Arkansas

4 ways to mix up your workout routine in NW Arkansas

Axios on facebookAxios on twitterAxios on linkedinAxios on email Illustration: Sarah Grillo/Axios If you’re looking to jazz up your workout routine or start a brand new one in 2022, NWA is full of local options. 1. Go cheap Jones Center — 922 E. Emma Ave. 

Tips to create ‘me time’ and its importance to your mental health

Tips to create ‘me time’ and its importance to your mental health

Appreciate a slice of cake and some wonderful me-time (Picture: Getty Visuals) Do you truly feel on your own staying pulled in all directions, acquiring to concentration on others alternatively than you far more than required? Do you try to remember the final time you 

Social media impacts on mental health in children

Social media impacts on mental health in children

NORFOLK, Va. (WAVY) — Just one of the biggest troubles we, as mom and dad, have to tackle is the psychological wellness of our youngsters all through the age of social media. In get to take the ways that are finest for them, we have to realize the fantastic line in between when they require social media and when they require a split.

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In November, a bipartisan coalition of state attorneys common introduced an investigation into Meta. That investigation concentrated on no matter if the dad or mum business of Instagram and Facebook overlooked inside analysis suggesting its goods negatively effects the mental well being of young children.

“Definitely with the get started of the pandemic, we’ve noticed a actually superior surge in just the number of folks, kids, adolescents, using social media web sites,” stated Dr. Lana Mahgoub, a licensed clinical psychologist with CHKD.

Dr. Mahgoub suggests, in some strategies, social media has been valuable to our children.

“Just with the amount of isolation individuals knowledgeable during the pandemic to nevertheless have that perception of relationship, that perception of belongingness with peers, we do know that’s truly a protecting component for mental health and fitness for young children.”

However, she states social media can come to be an unhealthy habit.

“That’s actually since it’s also intended, in a way, because of these algorithms, to become addicting. So, I’m looking at a good deal of teenagers even that I do the job with, really just investing a good deal of time imagining about the amount of likes that they are likely to be finding on their photographs, who’s wanting at stuff and information that they put up. So, there’s this quick gratification ingredient to that, and that genuinely will come from chemicals in our brain, like dopamine, that are related to satisfaction and gratification.”

For example, she suggests lots of teenagers shell out a good deal of time thinking about the amount of likes they get on the material they post. It can be damaging to them if they really don’t strike a sure quantity.

“I assume often the damage in that, way too, is that when there is not that fast gratification or a kid sees ‘Oh wow, like, no one particular likes this image. Only a number of people like this image that I posted.’ That can start off to direct from time to time to some actually defective internalized beliefs that they have about them selves. So, questions like ‘Wow! I guess I never seem that excellent.’ Or ‘I guess I’m not that important.’ So, this of course as you can consider impacts self-esteem. It starts to guide to some of these signs of stress and despair that we’ve been observing a good deal of.”

Dr. Mahgoub says bullying is the most frequent challenge on social media.

“It may possibly even be another person they know. I think that’s the interesting thing. It is men and women within your social circle that you know are all of a sudden dealing with you in another way with these passive aggressive opinions that are becoming passed around. It is assisting kids actually navigate, like, how do we established healthy boundaries from these individuals that may be so termed mates? How do we assert ourselves and set some limits?”

With bullying, and potential self-esteem challenges, arrives a struggle with psychological health and fitness for a lot of little ones. It’s essential for moms and dads, and caregivers, to fork out attention to warning signs of a boy or girl who is struggling.

“This is rough due to the fact it can also glimpse so refined. Kids are definitely superior at masking their emotions occasionally. If we’re wondering about items like self-picture for example, seeking out for alterations in having patterns would be a single truly fantastic indicator. So, if your children are all of a sudden refusing foods, decreasing their intake general, that is crimson flag. Which is a purple flag for follow-up conversations that really should be experienced with them,” added Dr. Mahgoub. “The previously that we can catch some of those issues the far better, simply because then we can establish ok, how serious may well this be? Is this some thing my child may possibly respond to a conversation nicely with, or is it some thing that maybe we require qualified assist with? They may possibly also be hunting for signals of regardless of whether their young ones are really preoccupied with their physical appearance, or even if there is adjustments in their behaviors and their temper. Perhaps you have a generally upbeat and happy go fortunate kid, but all of a sudden you just commence to detect that they are far more down. They’re isolating extra. They are locked up in their rooms all day extensive. The previously that we can capture some of those items the better.”

She suggests a significant focus of her operate with teens, and younger young ones are the significance of favourable affirmation.

“You are beautiful as you are. It may possibly take a though to get that and seriously sink in, but you are, correct? And so, these bullies, people today that you in some cases really don’t even know on line that are commenting on your graphic, that are commenting on who you are, they never define you. They do not know you, and they really do not establish something about your self-worth. Information I give to a lot of little ones I get the job done with is get a split. Acquire a break from these web-sites and from the effects this may perhaps have on you and get some time to just discover your own pursuits or who you are and your hobbies. Encompass your self with positive persons who do uplift you and do validate you in favourable ways.”

Children from a younger age to teenage many years all encounter some comparable issues when it arrives to social media use.

“There’s a movie termed the Social Predicament on Netflix that clarifies this so, so perfectly. One particular of the issues that ends up occurring is almost everything is really tailor-made in the direction of what you like, and so you get trapped, kind of, heading by way of this tunnel of all the points that you like are the only matters that arrive up. There’s a total other aspect of the world, other views, thoughts, matters that you get started to lose sight of, also, and so that can, in some methods, build a incredibly polarized kind of ecosystem.”

The habit to social media can also retain children, and grown ups, in front of the screen for very a whilst.

“It can be harmful, given that addicting element, I assume for snooze regardless of how aged you are. Since a whole lot of children are shelling out so a lot of hrs up late at night, they’re dropping slumber. We know rest is so crucial for mood and for interest and emphasis, and these screens are also emitting these blue lights that truly mess with our organic circadian rhythm.”

Dr. Mahgoub says limiting display screen time for sure age groups is essential to psychological overall health and progress.

“Younger small children are so impressionable. I signify they’re continuously building and absorbing all the information which is all over them, whether that is virtual or not. So, I think specially for young little ones, it is vital to genuinely observe and established some restrictions around the written content and the stage of publicity they have to social media.”

Remaining vigilant of what your kid is accomplishing on social media is essential.

“The actuality is that kids are really good, appropriate? Regardless of whether we’re talking about teens or pre-teens, they’re heading to locate strategies to navigate about factors like parental controls. So, if we have access to individuals, and are ready to use those people parental controls, particularly for the younger kids, that could be genuinely advantageous, nevertheless also realizing that there are likely to be times that little ones can navigate around that. So, I assume possessing genuine discussions with kids about privacy options, about safety on the internet in common. Thinking about topics like, ‘What is it that you’re posting?’ Being genuinely conscientious that the moment a photograph is up there, it’s going to dwell out there for a pretty long time, and that can have some harmful impacts dependent on what it is you posted. Remaining also conscientious about not accepting buddies that you don’t basically know. You are putting yourself at chance for on the web predators as nicely. Continuing to have genuinely open up discussions with your little ones about what is heading on in their life in normal will help construct that connectivity to you so that they may perhaps sense extra open up and sharing if a thing is likely on or if there are some variations happening in their peer teams, they can truly feel cozy coming to dad and mom to speak about those items.”

If you’re thinking the best selection is to test to permanently strip your baby of their social media privileges, Dr. Mahgoub suggests that is not the most effective plan.

“There can be some downside for young children who may not be related to any form of social media web sites simply because it’s just the earth that we dwell in now. That is the actuality. It can direct to some youngsters emotion or turning into extra outcast in social circles at university if they’re not element of a thing and even, I imply, a ton of universities on their own have social media internet sites in which they are posting about school situations that are coming up. As young ones are getting older, much too, like teenager several years, it’s a truly important way that individuals can network, get started occupation trying to get as properly, so I do think it is a strength in some methods.”

The base line? Social media is a aspect of life now, but it doesn’t have to grow to be our everyday living.

“It is a stability among permitting your kids to socialize and to have that piece on line, but also staying cautious that it’s not a thing that consumes them,” stated Dr. Mahgoub.