Tag: spread

Face masks made ‘little to no difference’ in preventing spread of COVID, scientific review finds

Face masks made ‘little to no difference’ in preventing spread of COVID, scientific review finds

The stance by the Centers for Disease and Command Avoidance (CDC) on experience masks has taken numerous twists and turns in the course of the COVID pandemic. Right after initially proclaiming experience coverings weren’t important, the CDC changed training course in April 2020, contacting on 

U.S., global health officials worry about China transparency on virus spread

U.S., global health officials worry about China transparency on virus spread

U.S. and world-wide health and fitness leaders say Beijing is not sharing ample info about the spread of Covid-19 in China, leaving the global local community in the darkish about the scale and severity of the present-day wave of an infection in the world’s most 

China’s Cities Battle First Wave of COVID Surge as Wider Spread Looms

China’s Cities Battle First Wave of COVID Surge as Wider Spread Looms

BEIJING (Reuters) – Streets in significant Chinese metropolitan areas were eerily quiet on Sunday as people stayed household to secure by themselves from a surge in COVID-19 scenarios that has hit urban centres from north to south.

China is currently in the initially of an predicted three waves of COVID scenarios this winter season, according to the country’s main epidemiologist, Wu Zunyou. Scenarios could multiply across the state if people comply with usual travel designs of returning to their home locations in a mass transit movement for the Lunar New Year holiday upcoming thirty day period.

China is also yet to formally report any COVID deaths considering that Dec. 7, when the region abruptly finished most constraints essential to a zero-COVID tolerance plan adhering to unparalleled public protests against the protocol. The tactic experienced been championed by President Xi Jinping.

As aspect of the easing of the zero-COVID curbs, mass tests for the virus has ended, casting doubt on irrespective of whether formally claimed circumstance numbers can seize the comprehensive scale of the outbreak. China described some 2,097 new symptomatic COVID bacterial infections on Dec. 17.

In Beijing, the spread of the very transmissible Omicron variant has previously hit products and services from catering to parcel deliveries. Funeral properties and crematoriums throughout the city of 22 million are also having difficulties to continue to keep up with desire.

Political Cartoons on Environment Leaders

Social media posts also showed empty subways in the city of Xian in China’s northwest, although online consumers complained of delays to deliveries.

In Chengdu, streets ended up deserted but foods shipping and delivery periods were being enhancing, claimed a resident surnamed Zhang, right after companies began to adapt to the recent surge in situations.

Getting keep of antigen test kits was even now difficult however, she explained. Her the latest get had been redirected to hospitals, she reported, citing the provider.

‘1 PEAK, 3 WAVES, 3 MONTHS’

In Shanghai, authorities reported educational facilities really should shift most lessons on line from Monday, and in nearby Hangzhou most faculty grades ended up inspired to end the winter semester early.

In Guangzhou, all those already executing on the net course as properly as pre-schoolers must not prepare for a return to school, mentioned the schooling bureau.

Speaking at a meeting in Beijing on Saturday, main epidemiologist Wu of the Chinese Middle for Sickness Regulate and Prevention mentioned the existing outbreak would peak this winter season and operate in 3 waves for about three months, in accordance to a state media report of his speech.

The 1st wave would run from mid-December through mid-January, mainly in cities, prior to a 2nd wave would start off from late January to mid-February following yr, activated by the motion of persons ahead of the week-very long New Calendar year holiday getaway.

China will celebrate Lunar New Yr commencing on Jan. 21. The vacation commonly sees hundreds of thousands and thousands of individuals travelling dwelling to expend time with family.

A third wave of cases would operate from late February to mid-March as individuals returned to do the job just after the vacation, Wu said.

A U.S.-based mostly exploration institute claimed this 7 days that the region could see an explosion of circumstances and around a million people in China could die of COVID in 2023.

Wu claimed serious instances in China experienced declined above the past decades, and that vaccination that has already taken place provided a specified degree of protection. He said those in the local community that are vulnerable really should be shielded, when recommending booster vaccines for the basic public.

Almost 87{b574a629d83ad7698d9c0ca2d3a10ad895e8e51aa97c347fc42e9508f0e4325d} of about 60s have been totally vaccinated, but only 66.4{b574a629d83ad7698d9c0ca2d3a10ad895e8e51aa97c347fc42e9508f0e4325d} of people today in excess of the age of 80 have finished a whole course of vaccination, stated official information agency Xinhua.

(Reporting by Dominique Patton, Siyi Liu, Ryan Woo and Brenda Goh Enhancing by Kenneth Maxwell)

Copyright 2022 Thomson Reuters.

Wayland Health Department Shares Tips to Prevent Spread of Mosquito-borne Illnesses

Wayland Health Department Shares Tips to Prevent Spread of Mosquito-borne Illnesses

For fast launch WAYLAND — With hotter climate now here, Director Julia Junghanns and the Wayland Wellness Section would like to remind local community customers of crucial basic safety guidelines to avert mosquito bites and prevent mosquito-borne disorders. Mosquitoes are most commonplace from May to 

CDC Warns of Potential Person-to-Person Monkeypox Spread in U.S. | Health News

CDC Warns of Potential Person-to-Person Monkeypox Spread in U.S. | Health News

The Centers for Disorder Manage and Avoidance on Friday warned that monkeypox could be spreading from man or woman to man or woman in the U.S. Some of the monkeypox scenarios in the U.S. have not been linked to latest travel to nations around the 

What we learned from our family’s outbreak about preventing COVID’s spread : Shots

What we learned from our family’s outbreak about preventing COVID’s spread : Shots

Blake Farmer plays with his kids, Louisa, 2, and Turner, 8, on the trampoline in their backyard in Nashville, Tennessee. After Thanksgiving, the family all had breakthrough COVID cases, resulting in a couple weeks spent at home. The trampoline served as a distraction for the kids, says Blake Farmer, their father.

Erica Calhoun for NPR


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Erica Calhoun for NPR


Blake Farmer plays with his kids, Louisa, 2, and Turner, 8, on the trampoline in their backyard in Nashville, Tennessee. After Thanksgiving, the family all had breakthrough COVID cases, resulting in a couple weeks spent at home. The trampoline served as a distraction for the kids, says Blake Farmer, their father.

Erica Calhoun for NPR

When our 2-year-old tested positive for COVID-19 after Thanksgiving, we knew it would put our mostly vaccinated household to the test – because the only place she seems to cough or sneeze is in her parents’ faces.

And if you’re thinking, “but couldn’t she just wear a mask?” then you haven’t been raising a toddler during the pandemic.

Breakthrough experiences are becoming more common as our vaccine protection wanes, our pandemic precautions fade and the variants become more prevalent and more evasive.

Our family’s saga began the Monday after Thanksgiving. And it left us with a handful of questions that I’ll try to answer in the hopes that our experience may help others navigate the December holidays.

As the boys in my 8-year-old’s Cub Scout den fumbled around with a compass in a dark church parking lot, I received a text from Moriah, my wife of 16 years.

“You probably need to come home … now,” she wrote. An 11-year-old, a cousin, who was at our house for Thanksgiving, had tested positive for COVID.

“[Expletive],” I thought.

Moriah’s first thought: “I’m a bad person. What was I thinking, inviting 20 people from Texas and Tennessee over to the house?”

As a health care journalist what went through my mind was: “This will be really interesting to see who gets sick.”

Falling like dominos

Ironically, this transmission event may have begun because our extended family members were trying to maximize the power of the vaccines. The presumed source of infection, the 11-year-old distant cousin, could theoretically have gotten a dose of the Pfizer vaccine for 5-11 year-olds before Thanksgiving.

But the cousin was on the cusp of turning 12, so her mother had decided to wait until her daughter’s birthday at the end of November. At that point, she would qualify for the bigger adult dose of the COVID vaccine.

That’s a reasonable thought, though it did remind me of some prescient words from Dr. James Hildreth, president and CEO of Meharry Medical College in Nashville. Whenever reporters asked him whether people should wait for the most effective vaccine, he responded with advice that became his mantra: The best COVID vaccine is the one you can get right away.

In our household, our immediate concern was our unvaccinated 2-year-old, Louisa. But the next morning we also tested Turner, the 8-year-old. He had just received his second dose of the pediatric Pfizer vaccine the day before and was actually feeling a tad puny.

Here in Nashville, it’s still remarkably easy to get a free PCR test with no appointment. And that night Turner’s results arrived by email — “virus detected.”

At that point we now had two little COVID patients. Louisa, whom we call “Lou,” was snotty and coughing. But neither kid had a fever.

We alerted their schools. Fortunately, Turner’s elementary in Metro Nashville Public Schools strictly enforces a mask requirement — despite the Tennessee legislature effectively outlawing mask mandates. So no one else had to quarantine. He was sent home to isolate for 10 days.

But Lou’s preschool class got the dreaded email: Sorry parents, class is out for at least a week.

Moriah felt guilt and shame. My take was more philosophical: Sorry, but this is just life in the age of COVID.

As for the two of us, we were putting our own vaccines to the test. I’ve been fully Pfizer’d since mid-April. Moriah had snagged Moderna shot a few weeks before me. Neither of us had made time yet to get the booster, though we were planning on it. But Moriah probably did have a little more protection than me, since she also had antibodies after falling ill with a pretty mean case of COVID back in 2020.

By the first weekend after Thanksgiving, everyone in our house was feeling rather sick of each other, but otherwise we were healthy. Still, I decided to get myself tested, since I was supposed to go to the radio station for an on-air fundraising drive.

And to my surprise I was positive.

I had no symptoms that I noticed, though I began thinking maybe my sniffer was a little off. Could have been my imagination. But at least I no longer had to pretend I was keeping my distance from my COVID-ridden kids.

Blake Farmer with his wife Moriah Farmer, and two kids, Turner, 8, and Louisa, 2, in the backyard of their home in Nashville, Tennessee. After a family gathering over Thanksgiving, Louisa contracted COVID-19 after showing symptoms of coughing and sneezing. This resulted in breakthrough cases for the whole family, who navigated working remotely and having kids home from school for nearly two weeks.

Erica Calhoun for NPR


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Erica Calhoun for NPR


Blake Farmer with his wife Moriah Farmer, and two kids, Turner, 8, and Louisa, 2, in the backyard of their home in Nashville, Tennessee. After a family gathering over Thanksgiving, Louisa contracted COVID-19 after showing symptoms of coughing and sneezing. This resulted in breakthrough cases for the whole family, who navigated working remotely and having kids home from school for nearly two weeks.

Erica Calhoun for NPR

In the end, we got through this unexpected holiday outbreak just fine, as a family. My wife and I are fortunate, in that we can work from home. We had to lean on screen-time more than we would have liked. The pandemic gift of a trampoline came in especially handy at this time, to keep the kids sane and somewhat exercised.

We served our isolation time, and resumed our normal routines on Dec. 13. We got ourselves PCR tests just to be sure, and they came back negative. We sent the kids back to school for a few more days before Christmas break. And that concluded our holiday-time brush with COVID.

But the experience left me with some questions, which I spent some time trying to answer.

How else could we have kept the family gathering safe?

Having nearly 20 people under one roof for a few days is a risk. We knew all the adults were vaccinated. And the grandparents, who had the highest risk of severe illness, were boosted. The kids who came to our house were a mixed bunch, as far as their vaccine status.

In hindsight, it would have been a good idea if everyone had taken rapid tests just before gathering. Epidemiologists say it doesn’t eliminate the risk of transmission, but it does give you a window of lower risk. At the same time, if I’m being honest, there was a part of me that just didn’t want to know. We had already called off Thanksgiving at the last minute in 2020, because of a local surge, and frankly, we missed gathering as a family.

The current official advice from the Biden administration, as Christmas approaches, doesn’t map easily onto the situation we faced.

President Biden said during a speech about omicron, on Dec. 21: I know some Americans are wondering if you can safely celebrate the holidays with your family and friends. The answer is yes, you can, if you and those you celebrate with are vaccinated, particularly if you’ve gotten your booster shot.” And he added, if you “follow the precautions that we all know well.”

But how would that apply to our family, with its mix of vaccinated adults, and unvaccinated children?

CDC director Dr. Rochelle Walensky brought some clarity the following day, when she advised that Americans to “please get vaccinated, get boosted, wear a mask in public indoor settings, and take a COVID-19 test before gathering with others.”

Taking those rapid tests would indeed have been a good idea, in retrospect, but it’s unclear if everyone in our party would have been able to get their hands on those tests. Plus, they’re not free. Compared to Europe, availability of the tests has been erratic in the U.S., and recently many Americans have complained about being unable to find them.

Did our COVID vaccines work?

It sure seems like they did. The only person with symptoms in our house was the unvaccinated toddler. While my infection qualified as a “breakthrough” case, the vaccine did its job and kept me from becoming ill, or even feeling ill. It appears that even our 8-year-old, who at Thanksgiving time had only received one of his two pediatric shots, benefited from protection.

What if we hadn’t known that a guest tested positive?

This is the only part of the story that sort of scares me. If we hadn’t been alerted, we never would have thought about getting tested. Even little Lou just had what I would consider “the crud.” Her symptoms didn’t seem COVID-like. No one ever had a fever. Asymptomatic cases tend not to spread the virus as much as those that involve lots of coughing and sneezing everywhere. But if we hadn’t been alerted about the exposure, we certainly could have silently infected many more people, possibly someone vulnerable to severe infection.

My wife and I still need to get the booster, but since we had these breakthrough infections, should we wait a bit to get the booster?

The official recommendation of the CDC is to get a booster as soon as symptoms clear up. However, there’s some thought among infectious disease experts that it could be ideal to wait even longer, allowing the new antibodies created by a breakthrough infection to “mature.”

But as with many things in this pandemic, the science is still emerging. The official advice remains: Get a booster six months after the second vaccine dose. If you happen to be sick with a breakthrough infection at the time, then wait a little longer until symptoms disappear. There’s no way of being absolutely sure that an infection will be mild, like ours. Any COVID infection, even a breakthrough, can potentially become quite serious, or even fatal, and boosting is the best way to prevent infections.

We haven’t gotten the booster yet, but will.

Is this just how it’s going to be? A life of precautionary gatherings, frequent tests, and lots of disruptions and delays?

I pray not for much longer. Life during this pandemic asks a lot of us, even when we follow the science and get vaccinated. By contrast, we don’t go to get tested for the flu, after we learn we’ve been around someone who had the flu. For many families, there are real economic consequences to holing up for two weeks. And it’s psychologically burdensome. I can’t blame people for going on about their business if they’re vaccinated and feel fine, and deciding to see what happens after a possible exposure, rather than seek out a test.

But COVID is also quite different from the flu. COVID is still killing, on average, more than 1,200 Americans a day. So we have to treat it differently and do what we can to protect those around us.